Wisdom teeth are the last teeth to attempt to erupt within the mouth. When they align properly and the gum tissue is healthy, wisdom teeth do not have to be removed. Unfortunately, this does not generally happen. The extraction of wisdom teeth is necessary when they are prevented from properly erupting within the mouth. They may grow sideways, partially emerge from the gum and even remain trapped beneath the gum and bone.
These poorly positioned impacted teeth can cause many problems. When they are partially erupted, the opening around the tooth allows bacteria and food debris to enter and may eventually cause an infection. The result: swelling, stiffness, pain and illness. The pressure from the erupting wisdom tooth may move other teeth and disrupt the orthodontic or natural alignment of teeth. The most serious problem occurs when benign tumors or cysts form around the impacted wisdom tooth, resulting in the destruction of the jawbone and healthy teeth. Removal of the offending impacted teeth resolves these problems. Early removal is recommended to avoid future problems and to decrease the surgical risk involved with the procedure.
With an oral examination and x-rays of the mouth, the doctors at COMSA can evaluate the position of the wisdom teeth and asses for future problems. Studies have shown that early evaluation and treatment result in a superior outcome for the patient.
All outpatient surgery is performed under appropriate anesthesia to maximize patient comfort. The doctors at COMSA have the training, license, and experience to provide various types of anesthesia for patients to select the best alternative.
In most cases, the removal of wisdom teeth is performed with either local anesthesia, laughing gas (nitrous oxide/oxygen analgesia) or I.V. anesthesia. These options as well as the surgical risks will be discussed with you at the initial consultation. Upon discharge, you will receive postoperative instructions, appropriate prescriptions and if necessary a follow-up appointment.